La “creatività” dell’IA e le sue proprietà: definizioni e criticità nell’era dei LLM
Authors
Francesco SaccàAbstract
Il concetto di “creatività”, virtù spesso attribuita all’intelletto o alla fantasia dell’essere umano, è di recente divenuto oggetto di trattazione all’interno di testi scientifici sull’IA. Per tale motivo, diversi ambiti di ricerca si preoccupano di definire una nuova ontologia della creatività che prenda in considerazione la continua evoluzione di sistemi di intelligenza artificiale come i Large Language Models (LLM). In linea con tali sviluppi, la presente ricerca propone una definizione critica della creatività nell’ambito dell’IA, basata sui cinque elementi fondamentali della creatività: agente (actor), processo (process), prodotto (outcome), dominio (domain) e spazio (space) (Wingström et al. 2022). Una successiva analisi quantitativo-qualitativa riflette poi sugli usi linguistici dell’aggettivo creative in testi di computer science sottoposti a double peer review e sulla sua co-occorrenza in relazione a termini riguardanti i cinque elementi fondamentali della creatività.
References
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